Data representation refers to the various methods used to visualize, organize, and summarize information, making it easier to understand and interpret. Effective data representation allows for quick insights, pattern recognition, and informed decision-making.In the NCERT , there are given three type of data representation:
- Pictograph
- Bargraph
- Circle graph or PI chart
further the detailed explanation has been given:
1. Pictograph
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Definition: A pictograph uses images or symbols to represent data, with each symbol corresponding to a specific quantity.
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Usage: Ideal for presenting simple data sets in a visually engaging manner, making it easy to compare different categories at a glance.
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Example: Displaying the number of books read by students, where each icon represents a set number of books.
2. Bar Graph
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Definition: A bar graph displays data using rectangular bars, where the length or height of each bar is proportional to the value it represents. Bars can be oriented horizontally or vertically.
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Usage: Useful for comparing quantities across different categories or tracking changes over time.
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Example: Comparing the population of different cities or the sales figures of products over several months.
3. Pie Chart
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Definition: A pie chart is a circular graph divided into sectors, with each sector representing a proportion of the whole.
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Usage: Best suited for illustrating the relative sizes of parts within a whole, especially when dealing with percentage distributions.
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Example: Showing the market share of different companies within an industry or the distribution of a budget across various departments.
Each of these graphical representations serves a unique purpose and is chosen based on the nature of the data and the specific insights one aims to convey.